Research progress of laser cladding on magnesium alloy surface

CHEN Jufang; WANG Jiangtao; ZHOU Jinyu

doi:10.7510/jgjs.issn.1001-3806.2015.05.010

Volume 39 Issue 5

Jul. 2015

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Research progress of laser cladding on magnesium alloy surface

1.
School of Materials and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, China;
2.
Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Photon Manufacturing, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China

Received Date: 2014-08-12
Accepted Date: 2014-09-04

Abstract

Research progress of laser cladding on magnesium alloy was reviewed. The process characteristics and process method were introduced. Then effects of process parameters on the performance of laser cladding layers were described. The main material system of laser cladding on magnesium alloys, the microstructure and the properties of laser cladding layers in recent years were also summarized. Finally the future development was also predicated.
- laser technoique,
- laser cladding,
- magnesium alloy,
- research progress

References

[1]	ALAN A L. Magnesium casting technology for structural applications[J]. Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, 2013, 1(1):2-22.
[2]	MUSTAFA K K. Magnesium and its alloys applications in automotive industry[J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing, 2008, 39(9):851-865.
[3]	TEE Z W, SITI R B, CHANG S Y, et al. Effect of sliding velocity on wear behavior of magnesium composite reinforced with SiC and MWCNT[J]. Procedia Engineering, 2013, 68(3):703-709.
[4]	CHEN J F, YE X, SHEN L D, et al. Influence of laser shock processing on friction and wear properties of magnesium alloy[J]. Laser Technology, 2011, 35(5):582-585 (in Chinese).
[5]	ZHANG D F, GUO Y N, LIU Y P, et al. A composite anodizing coating containing superfine Al2O3 particles on AZ31 magnesium alloy[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2013, 236(1):52-57.
[6]	ZHANG Y K, CHEN J F, LEI W N, et al. Effect of laser surface melting on friction and wear behavior of AM50 magnesium alloy[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2008, 202(14):3175-3179.
[7]	SONG Y W, DONG K H, SHAN D Y, et al. Investigation of a novel self-sealing pore micro-arc oxidation film on AM60 magnesium alloy[J]. Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, 2013, 1(1): 82-87.
[8]	WANG A H, XIA H B, WANG W Y, et al. YAG laser cladding of homogenous coating onto magnesium alloy[J]. Materials Letters, 2006, 60(6):850-853.
[9]	MAJUMDAR J D, CHANDRA B R, MORDIKE B L, et al. Laser surface engineering of a magnesium alloy with Al+Al2O3[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2004, 179(2):297-305.
[10]	CUI Z Q, WANG W X, WU H L, et al. Microstructure and wear resistance of AZ31B magnesium alloy by laser cladding with Al-Si/Al2O3-TiO2 powders[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2011, 38(6):0603020(in Chinese).
[11]	GAO Y L, XIONG D S, WANG C S, et al. Influences of laser powers on microstructure and properties of the coatings on the AZ91HP magnesium alloy[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 2009, 22(3):167-173 .
[12]	KIRSTEN B, NILS K, THOMAS W, et al. Investigation of wear and corrosion protection of AlSi20 coatings produced by plasma spraying and laser cladding on AZ31B[J]. Journal of Thermal Spray Technology, 2013, 22(2):207-212.
[13]	ZHANG R, XIAO Z H. Laser cladding of Fe alloy on surface of magnesium alloy[J]. Material Heat Treatment, 2009, 38(18):90-95(in Chinese).
[14]	HU Q W, YANG T P, LIU S H, et al. Study on laser cladding of copper alloy on Mg- based metal matrix composite[J]. Applied Laser, 2001, 21(4):247-250(in Chinese).
[15]	LIU Y H, GUO Z X, YANG Y, et al. Laser (a pulsed Nd:YAG) cladding of AZ91D magnesium alloy with Al and Al2O3 powders[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2006, 253(4):1722-1728.
[16]	SORIN I, PIERRE S, DOMINIQUE G, et al. Magnesium alloys laser (Nd:YAG) cladding and alloying with side injection of aluminium powder[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2004, 225(1):124-134.
[17]	SUN R L, NIU W, LEI Y W, et al. Microstructure and wear resistance of laser clad Al-Si alloy layer on magnesium alloy[J]. Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 2012, 33(11):143-147(in Chinese).
[18]	BERNABE C, JESUS S, ANA R, et al. Corrosion and wear resistance improvement of magnesium alloys by laser cladding with Al-Si[J]. Physics Procedia,2011,12(3):353-363.
[19]	GAO Y L, WANG C S, PANG H J, et al. Broad-beam laser cladding of Al-Cu alloy coating on AZ91HP magnesium alloy[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2007, 253(11):4917-4922.
[20]	CUI Z Q, YANG H W, WANG W X, et al. Laser cladding Al-Si/Al2O3-TiO2 composite coatings on AZ31B magnesium alloy [J]. Journal of Wuhan University of TechnologyMaterial Science, 2012, 27(6): 1042-1047.
[21]	YANG Y, ZHUANG Y, YOU X J. Microstructure and properties of the coating formed by laser cladding of Al-Ti-C powders on magnesium[J]. Journal of Jilin University, 2010, 40(6): 1567-1571(in Chinese) .
[22]	YUE T M, LI T. Laser cladding of Ni/Cu/Al functionally graded coating on magnesium substrate[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2008, 202(13):3043-3049.
[23]	HU Q W, LIU S H, LI Z Y, et al. Characteristics of the bonding interface between mg-based metallic materials composite and stainless steel layer by laser cladding[J]. Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 2001, 22(4):31-35(in Chinese).
[24]	GAO Y L, WANG C S, YAO M, et al. The resistance to wear and corrosion of laser-cladding Al2O3 ceramic coating on Mg alloy[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2007, 253(12):5306-5311.
[25]	GAO Y L, WANG C S, XIONG D S, et al. Influence of laser technology parameters on preparation of amorphous coatings on magnesium alloy[J]. Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 2009, 30(4): 146-155(in Chinese).
[26]	YUE T M, SU Y P. Laser cladding of SiC reinforced Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu17.5 amorphous coating on magnesium substrate[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2008, 255(5):1692-1698.
[27]	HUANG K J, YAN L, WANG C S, et al. Wear and corrosion properties of laser cladded Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8/SiC amorphous composite co-atings on AZ91D magnesium alloy[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metal Society of China, 2010, 20(7):1351-1355.
[28]	HUANG S T, DUH Y S, HSIEH T Y, et al. Thermal analysis for nano powders of iron and zinc by DSC[J]. Procedia Engineering, 2012, 45(4):518-522.
[29]	CHEN Ch J, ZHANG M, ZHANG Q M, et al. Laser surface cladding of a ZM5 magnesium alloy with nano-Al2O3[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2008, 35(11):1752-1755(in Chinese).
[30]	TIAN W, XU B, LIAO W H. Fast process planning technology of laser cladding for green remanufacturing[J]. Laser and Optoelectronics Progress, 2011, 48(11): 111401(in Chinese).
[31]	ASHISH S, SANDIP P H. Laser surface engineering of magnesium alloys:a review[J]. Journal of the Minerals Metals and Materials Society, 2012, 64(6): 716-733.
[32]	CHEN Ch J,WANG D S, GUO W Y, et al. Laser multi-layer cladding of magnesium base alloys[J]. Applied Laser, 2002, 22(2): 76-79 (in Chinese).

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Proportional views

Research progress of laser cladding on magnesium alloy surface

1. School of Materials and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, China;

2. Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Photon Manufacturing, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China

Received Date: 2014-08-12

Accepted Date: 2014-09-04

Available Online: 2015-09-25

Abstract: Research progress of laser cladding on magnesium alloy was reviewed. The process characteristics and process method were introduced. Then effects of process parameters on the performance of laser cladding layers were described. The main material system of laser cladding on magnesium alloys, the microstructure and the properties of laser cladding layers in recent years were also summarized. Finally the future development was also predicated.

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Reference (32)

[1]	ALAN A L. Magnesium casting technology for structural applications[J]. Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, 2013, 1(1):2-22.
[2]	MUSTAFA K K. Magnesium and its alloys applications in automotive industry[J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing, 2008, 39(9):851-865.
[3]	TEE Z W, SITI R B, CHANG S Y, et al. Effect of sliding velocity on wear behavior of magnesium composite reinforced with SiC and MWCNT[J]. Procedia Engineering, 2013, 68(3):703-709.
[4]	CHEN J F, YE X, SHEN L D, et al. Influence of laser shock processing on friction and wear properties of magnesium alloy[J]. Laser Technology, 2011, 35(5):582-585 (in Chinese).
[5]	ZHANG D F, GUO Y N, LIU Y P, et al. A composite anodizing coating containing superfine Al2O3 particles on AZ31 magnesium alloy[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2013, 236(1):52-57.
[6]	ZHANG Y K, CHEN J F, LEI W N, et al. Effect of laser surface melting on friction and wear behavior of AM50 magnesium alloy[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2008, 202(14):3175-3179.
[7]	SONG Y W, DONG K H, SHAN D Y, et al. Investigation of a novel self-sealing pore micro-arc oxidation film on AM60 magnesium alloy[J]. Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, 2013, 1(1): 82-87.
[8]	WANG A H, XIA H B, WANG W Y, et al. YAG laser cladding of homogenous coating onto magnesium alloy[J]. Materials Letters, 2006, 60(6):850-853.
[9]	MAJUMDAR J D, CHANDRA B R, MORDIKE B L, et al. Laser surface engineering of a magnesium alloy with Al+Al2O3[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2004, 179(2):297-305.
[10]	CUI Z Q, WANG W X, WU H L, et al. Microstructure and wear resistance of AZ31B magnesium alloy by laser cladding with Al-Si/Al2O3-TiO2 powders[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2011, 38(6):0603020(in Chinese).
[11]	GAO Y L, XIONG D S, WANG C S, et al. Influences of laser powers on microstructure and properties of the coatings on the AZ91HP magnesium alloy[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 2009, 22(3):167-173 .
[12]	KIRSTEN B, NILS K, THOMAS W, et al. Investigation of wear and corrosion protection of AlSi20 coatings produced by plasma spraying and laser cladding on AZ31B[J]. Journal of Thermal Spray Technology, 2013, 22(2):207-212.
[13]	ZHANG R, XIAO Z H. Laser cladding of Fe alloy on surface of magnesium alloy[J]. Material Heat Treatment, 2009, 38(18):90-95(in Chinese).
[14]	HU Q W, YANG T P, LIU S H, et al. Study on laser cladding of copper alloy on Mg- based metal matrix composite[J]. Applied Laser, 2001, 21(4):247-250(in Chinese).
[15]	LIU Y H, GUO Z X, YANG Y, et al. Laser (a pulsed Nd:YAG) cladding of AZ91D magnesium alloy with Al and Al2O3 powders[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2006, 253(4):1722-1728.
[16]	SORIN I, PIERRE S, DOMINIQUE G, et al. Magnesium alloys laser (Nd:YAG) cladding and alloying with side injection of aluminium powder[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2004, 225(1):124-134.
[17]	SUN R L, NIU W, LEI Y W, et al. Microstructure and wear resistance of laser clad Al-Si alloy layer on magnesium alloy[J]. Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 2012, 33(11):143-147(in Chinese).
[18]	BERNABE C, JESUS S, ANA R, et al. Corrosion and wear resistance improvement of magnesium alloys by laser cladding with Al-Si[J]. Physics Procedia,2011,12(3):353-363.
[19]	GAO Y L, WANG C S, PANG H J, et al. Broad-beam laser cladding of Al-Cu alloy coating on AZ91HP magnesium alloy[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2007, 253(11):4917-4922.
[20]	CUI Z Q, YANG H W, WANG W X, et al. Laser cladding Al-Si/Al2O3-TiO2 composite coatings on AZ31B magnesium alloy [J]. Journal of Wuhan University of TechnologyMaterial Science, 2012, 27(6): 1042-1047.
[21]	YANG Y, ZHUANG Y, YOU X J. Microstructure and properties of the coating formed by laser cladding of Al-Ti-C powders on magnesium[J]. Journal of Jilin University, 2010, 40(6): 1567-1571(in Chinese) .
[22]	YUE T M, LI T. Laser cladding of Ni/Cu/Al functionally graded coating on magnesium substrate[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2008, 202(13):3043-3049.
[23]	HU Q W, LIU S H, LI Z Y, et al. Characteristics of the bonding interface between mg-based metallic materials composite and stainless steel layer by laser cladding[J]. Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 2001, 22(4):31-35(in Chinese).
[24]	GAO Y L, WANG C S, YAO M, et al. The resistance to wear and corrosion of laser-cladding Al2O3 ceramic coating on Mg alloy[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2007, 253(12):5306-5311.
[25]	GAO Y L, WANG C S, XIONG D S, et al. Influence of laser technology parameters on preparation of amorphous coatings on magnesium alloy[J]. Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 2009, 30(4): 146-155(in Chinese).
[26]	YUE T M, SU Y P. Laser cladding of SiC reinforced Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu17.5 amorphous coating on magnesium substrate[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2008, 255(5):1692-1698.
[27]	HUANG K J, YAN L, WANG C S, et al. Wear and corrosion properties of laser cladded Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8/SiC amorphous composite co-atings on AZ91D magnesium alloy[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metal Society of China, 2010, 20(7):1351-1355.
[28]	HUANG S T, DUH Y S, HSIEH T Y, et al. Thermal analysis for nano powders of iron and zinc by DSC[J]. Procedia Engineering, 2012, 45(4):518-522.
[29]	CHEN Ch J, ZHANG M, ZHANG Q M, et al. Laser surface cladding of a ZM5 magnesium alloy with nano-Al2O3[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2008, 35(11):1752-1755(in Chinese).
[30]	TIAN W, XU B, LIAO W H. Fast process planning technology of laser cladding for green remanufacturing[J]. Laser and Optoelectronics Progress, 2011, 48(11): 111401(in Chinese).
[31]	ASHISH S, SANDIP P H. Laser surface engineering of magnesium alloys:a review[J]. Journal of the Minerals Metals and Materials Society, 2012, 64(6): 716-733.
[32]	CHEN Ch J,WANG D S, GUO W Y, et al. Laser multi-layer cladding of magnesium base alloys[J]. Applied Laser, 2002, 22(2): 76-79 (in Chinese).

Research progress of laser cladding on magnesium alloy surface

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Research progress of laser cladding on magnesium alloy surface

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