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Volume 40 Issue 6
Sep.  2016
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Error analysis of laser divergence angle measurement

  • Received Date: 2015-08-12
    Accepted Date: 2015-11-11
  • In the product delivery process, deviation between the laser divergence angled calculated by hole-set method and CCD imaging method is usually large. In order to find the reason, theoretical analysis was carried out by ZEMAX simulaiton and experimental verification was done. The results show that:when using CCD imaging method to measure the laser spot size in white CCD sighting system, due to optical path difference between white light and laser, the influence of image error caused by optical path difference on the calculation of laser divergence angle should be eliminated. Laser spot size and distance are in accordance with the law of hyperbolic variation. In the near field conditions, there is not the linear relationship. Laser spot image measured by CCD imaging method is large and the calculated laser divergence angle is far more than the angle measured by hole-set method. In the far field conditions, there is approximately the linear relationship. The values of laser divergence angles calculated by hole-set method and CCD imaging method are in consistence. The study can eliminate the influence of optical path difference on divergence angle of laser beam and improve the measurement accuracy according to design parameters of the products.
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  • [1]

    SHEN L, YANG J H, HAN F L, et al. Research on laser beam divergence angle measurement method based on spot image[J]. Acta Armamentrii, 2011, 32(7):890-895(in Chinese).
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    HUANG D, SUN Y, HAN J Ch, et al. ISO11146-1:2005, IDT Laser and laser-related equipment-test methods for laser beam widths, divergence angles and beam propagation rations-Part 1:Stigmatic and simple astigmatic beam[S].Beijing:Standardization Administration of People's Republic of China, 2005:3-5(in Chinese).
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    HU N. Testing technology study on laser beam divergence angle[D]. Changchun:Changchun Science and Technology University, 2010:8-22(in Chinese).
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    WANG J S, YANG Sh J, LIU H, et al. Study on visible near-infrared laser beam divergence angle detection[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2012, 12(6):1248-1250(in Chinese).
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    ZHANG H Zh, YAO M, LEI P, ZENG Q P. Research of image processing method of far-field laser spots[J]. Laser Technology, 2013, 37(4):460-463(in Chinese).
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    LIU Zh Y, TAN Q, MAO L Q. Measuring outfield laser spot with secondary imaging method[J]. Journal of Test and Measurement Technology, 2002, 16(s1):1355-1358(in Chinese).
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    ZHANG Y X, WANG Y P, WANG Y. Development and application of far-field laser spot measurement system based on CCD[J]. Electro-Optic Technology Application, 2011, 26(4):12-13(in Chinese).
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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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Error analysis of laser divergence angle measurement

  • 1. North Information Control Research Institute Group Co. Ltd., Yangzhou 225009, China;
  • 2. Yangzhou Military Representation Office of Airforce of People's Liberation Army of China, Yangzhou 225009, China

Abstract: In the product delivery process, deviation between the laser divergence angled calculated by hole-set method and CCD imaging method is usually large. In order to find the reason, theoretical analysis was carried out by ZEMAX simulaiton and experimental verification was done. The results show that:when using CCD imaging method to measure the laser spot size in white CCD sighting system, due to optical path difference between white light and laser, the influence of image error caused by optical path difference on the calculation of laser divergence angle should be eliminated. Laser spot size and distance are in accordance with the law of hyperbolic variation. In the near field conditions, there is not the linear relationship. Laser spot image measured by CCD imaging method is large and the calculated laser divergence angle is far more than the angle measured by hole-set method. In the far field conditions, there is approximately the linear relationship. The values of laser divergence angles calculated by hole-set method and CCD imaging method are in consistence. The study can eliminate the influence of optical path difference on divergence angle of laser beam and improve the measurement accuracy according to design parameters of the products.

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