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基于数字全息的甲烷-氧气预混火焰温度场研究

Study on methane-oxygen premixed flame temperature field based on digital holography

  • 摘要: 为了获取相对稳定的温度场, 通过实验得到了不同比例下甲烷-氧气预混火焰温度场的变化情况, 并分析了甲烷质量分数对该预混火焰温度场的影响。借助Mckenna燃烧器, 采用数字全息技术, 获取不同甲烷-氧气比下预混火焰温度场的干涉条纹图像, 利用巴赫沃斯低通滤波降低经过预处理的图像的散斑噪声; 通过改进的四向最小二乘解包裹法提取温度场相位分布信息, 根据相位与温度的理论关系, 取得了相应的温度信息数据, 并利用B型热电偶进行了实验验证。结果表明, 利用该方法测得的温度与相同条件下热电偶测得的温度变化基本一致, 证明了数字全息技术测量温度场的可行性; 甲烷与氧气质量分数之比为0.9时, 其温度变化约为10K, 相对其它工况, 其温度场分布最为稳定。该研究为甲烷-氧气预混燃气的相关研究和Mckenna燃烧器的应用提供了理论基础。

     

    Abstract: In order to obtain a relatively stable temperature field, the changes in the temperature field of the methane-oxygen premixed flame at different ratios were obtained through experiments, and the influence of the methane mass fraction on the temperature field of the premixed flame was analyzed. With the help of Mckenna burner, digital holographic technology was used to obtain the interference fringe images of the premixed flame temperature field under different methane-oxygen ratios, and the Butterworth low-pass filter was used to reduce the speckle noise of the pre-processed image. The phase distribution information of the temperature field was extracted by the improved four-way least squares unwrapping method. According to the theoretical relationship between the phase and the temperature, the corresponding temperature information data was obtained, and the B-type thermocouple was used for experimental verification. The experimental results show that the temperature measured by this method is basically consistent with the temperature change measured by the thermocouple under the same conditions, which proves the feasibility of the digital holographic technology to measure the temperature field. When the mass fraction ratio of methane to oxygen is 0.9, the temperature change is about 10K. And the temperature field distribution is the most stable one compared with other working conditions. This research provides a theoretical basis for the related research on methane-oxygen premixed gas and the application of Mckenna burners.

     

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