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电子初始位置对高能电子空间辐射的影响

Influence of electron's initial position on spatial radiation of high-energy electrons

  • 摘要: 为了探究高能电子辐射与其初始位置间的关系, 依据拉格朗日方程构建了单个高能电子与高斯激光脉冲相互作用发生散射的模型, 并采用数值模拟的方法通过MATLAB获得了电子运动轨迹及散射光的空间辐射特性, 具体分析讨论了电子初始位置对空间能量辐射的影响。结果表明, 初始状态静止的高能电子经与线偏振紧聚焦强激光相互作用, 其在平面内沿+z方向先做振荡运动, 然后沿直线行进; 最大辐射能量及其辐射方向均受到电子初始位置的较大影响, 前者随电子初始位置朝z轴正向移动出现极大值, 而后者在方位角恒定的同时极角逐渐减小并最终稳定; 全空间最大辐射能量在电子初始位置位于(0, 0, -7λ0)(λ0为激光波长)、极角和方位角分别为23.5°和180°时取得。此结果说明通过合理设置电子的初始位置可以获得强度尽可能大的辐射。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the relationship between the radiation of high-energy electrons and the electron's initial position, a scattering model of a single high-energy electron interacting with a Gaussian laser pulse was constructed according to the Lagrange's equation. And the method of numerical simulation was adopted to obtain the trajectory of the electron and the spatial radiation characteristics of the scattered light by MATLAB. The influence of the initial position of the electron on the space energy radiation was discussed in detail. The results show that the initially static high-energy electron first oscillates in the +z direction in a plane, and then travels along a straight line after interacting with the linearly polarized tightly focused intense laser. Both the maximum radiated energy and its corresponding radiation direction are greatly affected by the electron's initial position, while a peak value of the former exists as the initial position of the electron moves to the positive direction of z axis, and the azimuth angle of the latter stays unchanged while the polar angle gradually decreasing but finally stabilizing. The maximum radiation energy in the whole space is obtained when the electron is initially set at (0, 0, -7λ0) (λ0 is the wavelength of the laser) with the polar angle and the azimuth angle being 23.5° and 180°, respectively. The research indicates that the highest possible intensity of radiation can be obtained by setting the electron's initial location reasonably.

     

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