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电致定向红外靶标指向误差优化技术研究

Research on electro-directional infrared target pointing error optimization technology

  • 摘要: 为了提高电致定向型红外靶标在挂载飞行过程中动态指向精度,在硬件限制的位置信息更新频率难以提高的条件下,提出了卡尔曼滤波算法对靶标的位置信息进行预测从而提升更新速率的解决方案,利用全球定位系统和惯性导航系统的数据,建立了基于飞行速度、姿态和位置信息采样频率等因素的动态指向误差模型,并进行了理论分析和实验验证。结果表明,对红外靶标系统在匀速直线飞行过程中将位置采样率由5 Hz提升至10 Hz时,指向角误差减小了54.66%。此研究基于现有条件,为减小定向辐射型红外靶标动态指向误差提供了一种有益的尝试。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the dynamic pointing accuracy of electro-directional infrared targets during mount flight, under the condition that the the update frequency of position information is difficult to increase due to the hardware limit, a solution for the Kalman filter algorithm was proposed to predict the position information of the target and to increase the update rate. The model of dynamic pointing error based on factors such as flight speed, attitude, and sampling frequency of position information is established. Theoretical analysis and experimental verification were carried out. The results show that when the position sampling rate of the infrared target system is increased from 5 Hz to 10 Hz during the uniform linear flight, the pointing angle error is reduced by 54.66%. This study provides a useful attempt to reduce the dynamic pointing error of directional radiative infrared targets based on existing conditions.

     

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