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32×32元硅盖革APD探测器的凝视型激光3维成像

Staring laser 3-D imaging based on 32×32 Si Geiger-mode APD detector

  • 摘要: 为了实现对特定目标区域的高精度探测,采用了凝视型激光3维成像技术,基于自研32×32元硅盖革模式激光焦平面探测器,搭建了一套1064 nm激光3维成像实验系统。探测器组件采用带有温度采样与控制模块的斯特林制冷型封装技术,实现了在深低温环境下的高控温精度、高稳定性运行;成像系统通过发射脉冲激光点阵照射目标区域,并利用上述探测器捕获激光回波信号;经距离门噪声过滤和3维点云数据预处理后,取得了200 m处目标的3维距离图像以及670 m处目标的2维强度图像。结果表明,该激光3维成像系统具有30 cm的距离分辨率,可精确展现目标的几何细节。该研究为硅盖革模式激光焦平面探测器凝视3维成像技术的实际工程应用提供了参考。

     

    Abstract: In order to achieve the goal of high-precision detection of specific target areas, a 1064 nm laser 3-D imaging experimental system was constructed based on a self-developed 32×32 silicon Geiger-mode laser focal plane detector by utilizing the staring laser 3-D imaging technology. Sterling cryogenic packaging technology with a temperature sampling and control module was employed in the detector, which enabled high-precision temperature control and stable operation in a deep cryogenic environment. For the imaging system, the target area with a pulsed laser dot array was illuminated, and the aforementioned detector was used to capture the laser echo signal. After distance gate noise filtering and 3-D point cloud data preprocessing, a 3-D range image of a target at 200 m and a 2-D intensity image of a target at 670 m were successfully obtained. The results demonstrate that the laser 3-D imaging system has a distance resolution of 30 cm, capable of accurately depicting the geometric details of the target. This study provides a reference for the practical engineering application of the staring 3-D imaging technology based on silicon Geiger-mode laser focal plane detector.

     

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