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非傍轴旋转对称拉盖尔-高斯光束的远场发散角

Far-field divergence angle of nonparaxial rotationally symmetric Laguerre-Gaussian beams

  • 摘要: 基于功率密度的二阶矩方法,推导出了非傍轴旋转对称拉盖尔-高斯(LG)光束远场发散角的解析公式,并表示为伽玛函数的幂级数求和形式。计算结果表明,当初始束腰宽度和波长之比w0/λ趋于0时,对任意非傍轴旋转对称LG光束,远场发散角趋于渐近值63.435°,与阶数无关。对于p=0的特例,则退化为非傍轴高斯光束的结果。

     

    Abstract: Based on the second-order moment of the power density,the far-field divergence angle of nonparaxial rotationally symmetric Laguerre-Gaussian(LG) beams is derived and expressed in a sum of the series of the Gamma function.It is shown that the far-field divergence angle of nonparaxial rotationally LG beams approaches to an asymptotic value of 63.435° as the initial waist-width to wavelength ratio w0/λ approaches zero,which is independent of the order.For the special case of p=0 our result reduces to that of nonparaxial Gaussian beams.

     

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