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基于F-P谐振与SPP共振的石墨烯双模吸波体设计

Design of graphene double-mode absrober based on F-P resonance and SPP resonance

  • 摘要: 为了实现石墨烯的双模吸收,将石墨烯条带嵌入到缺陷光子晶体,采用严格耦合波法进行了仿真研究,并进行了关键参量的影响分析。发现由于Fabry-Pérot谐振和表面等离子激元共振的共同作用,系统在5.1537THz和5.1970THz处获得了两个完美吸收模式,此时结构阻抗等于自由空间阻抗。结果表明,电调谐石墨烯化学势不仅能够改变模式数目,还能够改变模式的耦合程度;当化学势为0.7eV时,两吸收模完全耦合;调节石墨烯条带的几何尺寸也能控制模式的耦合程度;当入射光偏离垂直入射时,模式数目直接受偏角大小的影响。该研究为太赫兹器件吸收谱的重构提供了思路。

     

    Abstract: To realize the double-mode absorption, the graphene ribbon was embedded into the defective photonic crystal. Based on the rigorous coupled wave method, it is found that the system achieves two perfect absorption modes at 5.1537THz and 5.1970THz, due to the Fabry-Pérot resonance and surface plasmon polariton resonance. At the same time, the impedance of the whole structure was equal to that of the free space. Analysis of key parameters indicate that both modes number and modes-coupling extent can be changed by tuning the chemical potential of graphene electrically. When the chemical potential is 0.7eV, two absorption modes are coupled wholly. Also, the coupling extent can be controlled by adjusting the geometry of graphene ribbon. When the incident light deviates from the normal incidence, the modes number is directly affected by the deflection. This study is helpful to reconstruct the absorption spectrum of terahertz devices.

     

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